In insurance, what do "dividends" refer to?

Dividends in the context of insurance specifically refer to a portion of the insurer's profit that is returned to policyholders of participating policies. These dividends are typically issued by mutual insurance companies that operate for the benefit of their policyholders rather than shareholders. When the insurer performs well financially, it can distribute some of its earnings back to these policyholders, which can be used in various ways, such as reducing future premiums, purchasing additional coverage, or accumulating cash value.

This understanding is important because it highlights the unique structure of mutual insurance companies and distinguishes them from stock companies, where profits are usually distributed to shareholders rather than policyholders. It also underscores how participating policies are designed to provide policyholders with an opportunity to share in the success of the insurer, enhancing the overall appeal and value of such policies.